Does a short day hike really need all ten systems?

Yes. Most search-and-rescue calls begin as ordinary short hikes that turn into unplanned nights: a twisted ankle, a wrong junction, a fast-moving storm. The ten systems are small, light and specifically designed for the plan that goes wrong, not the plan you intend.

How do the winter and family templates differ?

Winter adds insulation margin, traction devices and, where appropriate and only with training, beacon-probe-shovel travel; water storage must resist freezing. The family template adds complete spare layers per child, child-sized whistle and headlamp, familiar snacks and a small comfort item, because children lose heat and patience faster.

What is the shared/group gear section for?

Tent, stove and fuel, group first-aid kit, water treatment and repair kit only need one copy per party. Naming the person who carries each item prevents the classic trailhead discovery that everyone assumed someone else packed it.

Where are my checkmarks saved?

Every template stores its own progress in this browser only (localStorage) — no account and no server. Progress survives a refresh or closing the tab; use print to take a paper copy to the trailhead.

Smart Trip Checklist智能出行清单

Day hike, overnight, winter, solo, family or car-kit templates with the modern Ten Essentials. 单日、过夜、冬季、独行、亲子与车载应急模板，内含现代版十大必备系统。

✅ Trip & Gear行程与装备 📅 Updated Oct 20262026 年 10 月更新

How the smart checklist works

A checklist is safety equipment. Forgetting the map is funny in the parking lot and dangerous at the wrong junction, so this tool builds the list from systems rather than memory.

From the classic list to ten systems

The Mountaineers’ classic Ten Essentials (first published in the 1970s as map, compass, sunglasses, extra food, extra clothes, headlamp, first-aid, fire, matches and knife) evolved into ten functional systems: navigation; sun protection; insulation and layers; illumination; first aid and health; fire; repair and tools; nutrition; hydration; and emergency shelter with signalling. Systems thinking survives gear changes — a downloaded phone map still belongs to navigation, and a satellite messenger is still signalling.

Template and party adaptation

Each template starts from the same ten systems and then applies rules. The day-hike list is minimal but complete; overnight and multi-day templates add meals, shelter accounting and treatment; winter adds insulation margin, traction, and beacon–probe–shovel only where terrain and training justify them, plus reminders that water freezes and batteries die early. The solo template stresses a registered PLB or satellite messenger carried on the body. The family template adds a complete spare layer set per child, kid-sized whistle and lamp, familiar snacks and a small comfort item. The car kit template, gated by a vehicle checkbox, adds jumper cables, reflective triangles and hi-vis vest, tow strap, ice scraper, and water and blankets for all passengers. Quantities such as water (≥2 L per person), headlamps and space blankets scale to party size from 1 to 12.

Progress, shared gear and the trailhead ritual

Packed progress is simply:

progress % = checked items ÷ total items × 100

Ticks persist per template in this browser with no account, so a list can be packed over several evenings. The shared-gear table — tent, stove and fuel, group first-aid kit, water treatment, repair kit — records who carries each one. Print the completed list, lay the gear on it at the tailgate, and finish the other half of the ritual: file the Emergency Trip Plan with someone who will actually call for help when the check-in deadline passes.

清单的工作原理

清单本身就是安全装备。忘带地图在停车场只是笑料，在错误岔口却是险情——本工具按“系统”而非记忆生成清单。

从经典清单到十大系统

登山者组织 1970 年代提出的经典十大必备（地图、指北针、墨镜、额外食物、额外衣物、头灯、急救、火种、火柴、刀具）已演化为十大功能系统：导航、防晒、保暖分层、照明、急救与健康、火源、修补与工具、营养、饮水、应急遮蔽与求救。系统思维能适应装备迭代——离线手机地图仍属导航，卫星通信器仍属求救。

模板与人数适配

每个模板都从同样的十大系统出发，再施加规则：单日清单最简但完整；过夜与多日加入餐食、遮蔽与水处理；冬季增加保暖余量、防滑装备，并仅在地形与训练支持时加入信标/探杆/雪铲，同时提醒水会结冰、电池更早耗尽；独行模板强调贴身携带已注册的 PLB/卫星通信器；亲子模板加入每名儿童整套备用衣物、儿童尺寸的哨子与头灯、熟悉的零食与小安抚物；车载应急包在勾选“车载”后加入搭电线、反光三角牌与高可见度背心、拖车绳、除冰铲，以及全车人的水与毯子。每人 ≥2 L 水、头灯、保温毯等数量随 1–12 人队伍缩放。

进度、公共装备与登山口仪式

打包进度的算法很简单：

完成度 % = 已勾选项 ÷ 总项数 × 100

勾选状态按模板分别保存在本浏览器，无需账号，可以分几个晚上慢慢打包。公共装备表（帐篷、炉具燃料、公共急救包、水处理、修补工具）记录每件由谁背负。打印完成的清单，在车尾把装备逐件摆上清单核对；仪式的另一半是：把紧急出行计划单交给一个真的会在报到截止后报警的人。

Frequently asked questions常见问题

What are the modern Ten Essentials?现代版十大必备是什么？

Ten functional systems: navigation, sun protection, insulation, illumination, first aid, fire, repair/tools, nutrition, hydration, and emergency shelter plus signalling.十大功能系统：导航、防晒、保暖、照明、急救、火源、修补工具、营养、饮水、应急遮蔽与求救。

Do short day hikes need all ten systems?很短的单日徒步也要带齐十项？

Yes — most SAR missions start as short ordinary hikes that become unplanned nights. The systems are small and light and exist for the plan that goes wrong.需要——绝大多数搜救都始于一次普通短徒步演变成的意外过夜。它们又小又轻，正是为“出意外的计划”准备的。

How do winter and family templates change the list?冬季和亲子模板有何不同？

Winter adds insulation, traction and trained-only avalanche gear, plus freeze-proof water. Family adds full spare layers per child, kid lamp/whistle, familiar snacks and a comfort item.冬季加保暖、防滑与仅限受训者使用的雪崩装备，并防冻；亲子加每名儿童整套备用衣、儿童头灯/哨子、熟悉零食与安抚物。

Why assign shared group gear?为什么要分配公共装备？

Tent, stove, group first-aid, treatment and repair kit need only one copy. Naming a carrier prevents “I thought you had it” at the worst moment.帐篷、炉具、公共急救包、水处理与修补工具全队只需一份。指定背负人可避免最坏时刻发现“我以为你带了”。

Where is my progress saved?勾选进度存在哪里？

Only in this browser (localStorage), per template — no account or server. Print a paper copy to take to the trailhead.仅保存在本浏览器（localStorage）并按模板分开——无账号无服务器。可打印纸质件带到登山口。